Detecting language using up to the first 30 seconds. Use `--language` to specify the language Detected language: English [00:00.000 --> 00:02.200] I'm Dave Champion. [00:02.200 --> 00:09.440] I recently started reading this book, Anti-Social Online Extremists, Techno-Utopians, and The [00:09.440 --> 00:14.280] Hijacking of the American Conversation by Andrew Marantz. [00:14.280 --> 00:20.940] And the way my brain works is you start me down the road and my mind goes all sorts of [00:20.940 --> 00:27.740] places and that's led me to some thoughts about social media, which I'd like to share [00:27.740 --> 00:28.740] with you. [00:28.740 --> 00:38.940] Perhaps I shouldn't have said social media. [00:38.940 --> 00:41.560] Perhaps I should have said media. [00:41.560 --> 00:46.340] Because it's all media, I want to distinguish for the purpose of my remarks the difference [00:46.340 --> 00:53.440] between what I consider, again with the construct of this presentation, the legacy media versus [00:53.440 --> 00:54.440] social media. [00:54.620 --> 01:02.220] What I mean by legacy media here today is media as it existed, we could say before the [01:02.220 --> 01:04.340] internet was a thing. [01:04.340 --> 01:13.620] That would be like NBC, ABC, CBS, the Chicago Tribune, the Boston Herald, the New York Times, [01:13.620 --> 01:15.700] the Los Angeles Times. [01:15.700 --> 01:20.420] These were all what they call the fourth estate. [01:21.000 --> 01:26.020] However, I think the fourth estate is an inapt characterization. [01:26.020 --> 01:33.560] We have the judicial branch of government, the executive branch, the legislative branch, [01:33.560 --> 01:35.400] so those are the three branches of government. [01:35.400 --> 01:41.560] So I think the media all too often should be referred to as the fourth branch of government, [01:41.560 --> 01:42.560] not the fourth estate. [01:42.560 --> 01:48.320] The reason I say that is as I look back, and I'm old enough to look back to the days before [01:48.320 --> 01:53.300] the internet was a thing and look at television media and print media as it existed before [01:53.300 --> 02:02.660] the internet was a thing, and recognize that nothing, nothing came out of the media that [02:02.660 --> 02:09.140] was adverse to the establishment's message, very, very, very rare. [02:09.140 --> 02:12.780] There was also sort of an unspoken censorship. [02:12.780 --> 02:18.140] While all these companies are private enterprises, there was still nevertheless whether you want [02:18.140 --> 02:23.420] to call it government-inspired or some other facet, there was still the characteristic [02:23.420 --> 02:33.560] that if there was a point of view that was considered unpleasant or disreputable, you [02:33.560 --> 02:36.120] certainly were never going to hear that. [02:36.120 --> 02:42.700] So let's say for the sake of this illustration that eight or nine or 10% of the nation held [02:43.020 --> 02:53.340] view that the other 90 or 92% of the population did find distasteful and unpleasant or inappropriate. [02:53.340 --> 03:00.500] The minority's view was virtually never addressed through the legacy media. [03:00.500 --> 03:07.980] So now we fast forward to today and social media and social media companies. [03:07.980 --> 03:15.500] And it seems to me they're now fulfilling the same role—people are going to argue [03:15.500 --> 03:18.260] about this, but I'm just going to use for simplicity and the sake of this presentation [03:18.260 --> 03:26.660] the word censorship—it appears that social media companies are applying the same kind [03:26.660 --> 03:31.860] of censorship as did the legacy media back in the day. [03:31.860 --> 03:38.900] If something is considered just not reputable or in some way just unpleasant or disgusting [03:38.900 --> 03:46.980] or whatever the critical analysis of these people's point of view is, just like the [03:46.980 --> 03:53.140] legacy media, which was the only place to get information back then, simply would not [03:53.140 --> 03:54.620] talk about it. [03:54.620 --> 03:59.140] Now social media companies are making sure you can't hear about it. [03:59.140 --> 04:04.740] Now the big difference here is whether the communication back with the legacy media, [04:04.740 --> 04:05.740] it was a downward communication. [04:05.740 --> 04:08.740] You had government, you had the media companies, and then the public. [04:08.740 --> 04:12.180] So all communications were downward. [04:12.180 --> 04:19.100] Social media changed that so that the exchange of views was horizontal, which was a pretty [04:19.100 --> 04:27.780] cool idea to begin with, that we can receive information, perhaps news, points of view [04:27.980 --> 04:30.220] that we may not have considered. [04:30.220 --> 04:34.260] Instead of receiving it downward, we can now receive it horizontally. [04:34.260 --> 04:43.440] That's a pretty cool concept until social media companies decided not if we don't like [04:43.440 --> 04:46.540] the information that's moving horizontally. [04:46.540 --> 04:50.360] If we don't like that information, here's this horizontal stream going back and forth [04:50.360 --> 04:51.740] between members of the public. [04:51.740 --> 04:56.340] If we don't like something, we're going to slap it right out of that stream. [04:56.340 --> 04:57.420] That's out of the stream. [04:57.420 --> 04:58.900] That's out of the stream. [04:58.900 --> 05:05.380] So that yeah, you can keep sharing things horizontally as long as we approve of it. [05:05.380 --> 05:12.100] So essentially the way I see it is while we have this new media, which encompasses more [05:12.100 --> 05:15.420] than social media, but nevertheless social media is the largest component of the new [05:15.420 --> 05:21.100] media, it's really in my view no different now. [05:21.100 --> 05:24.900] There was a period of time when I think there was some real freedom there, but right now [05:24.940 --> 05:30.860] I think it's no different than the legacy media, where what the establishment wants [05:30.860 --> 05:36.380] to allow, wants to permit to be discussed will be discussed. [05:36.380 --> 05:38.820] That's how legacy media operated. [05:38.820 --> 05:47.520] And now it's the way social media is ensuring social media, horizontal information operates. [05:47.520 --> 05:53.140] Feel free to communicate horizontally all you want as long as the establishment's views [05:53.140 --> 05:54.740] are protected. [05:54.740 --> 06:00.140] And anything, especially if it's credible or viable, that challenges the establishment's [06:00.140 --> 06:08.580] viewpoints, those things have to be dropped out of that horizontal flow of information. [06:08.580 --> 06:11.860] The new boss, just like the old boss.